Saturday, February 15, 2020
Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7
Summary - Essay Example The speech is especially memorable for its remark on firearm suicide, which when taken alongside his later suicide, leads to an increased emotional attachment to the text. In the words present in the speech, Foster makes a concise argument regarding the need for students of a capitalist society to be more aware of their surroundings and the generative possibilities that may be in existence behind antagonisms and frustrations encountered everyday. Wallace opens his speech with a parable-like story of two young fish. He says, ââ¬Å"Two young fish are swimming along and they happen to meet an older fish swimming the other way, who nods at them and says, "Morning boys. How's the water?" The two young fish swim on for a bit. Eventually, one of them looks over at the other and goes, what the hell is water (Wallace & Kenyon College 4). Wallace opens his speech in this way with an intended salute to the standard requirement for most speeches in America, which tend to use a parable to lead i nto the main idea. This becomes the theme of the entire speech. The most important and obvious realities are usually the most difficult to discuss. Wallace discards any mention on the importance of a University degree in moving the student forward, preferring to discuss knowledge that can be applied in the world. He goes on to make the point that a University degree does not reflect so much on oneââ¬â¢s capacity to think, but instead it reflects the preference of what one will think. While this seems obvious, Wallace is candid in stressing the value of that which is obvious. Foster moves on to contend that all we know concerning the world is visible and under our noses in the media. He contends that, deep down, even when it does not show on us, we see ourselves as the universesââ¬â¢ center. The emotions and thoughts of other individuals must be communicated for us to know them, but it is only possible to focus on what is ours since it is the foremost urge and we consider it re al (Wallace & Kenyon College 4). Foster contends that hope exists if only we realize the hardwired setting that defaults to self-centeredness and make moves in resetting it. He moves that there is a need to shift views and see the world through new lenses while shattering the lens, which sees only the self. Wallace shifts gears while sticking to the original theme, and almost comers across as sympathizing with the graduating students in that they have little idea of the rat race that is ahead of them. He discusses a scenario that rarely makes it onto commencement speeches by giving a daily example that includes, in clear detail, waking up early, traffic jams and long hour days, shopping for dinner groceries, poor lighting in the stores, traffic jams back home, bed, and all this again (Wallace & Kenyon College 5). While graduates have witnessed this lifestyle with their parents, they have not gone through it personally. The reason that people are stuck into the cycle is due to the un iverse-center default setting, as well as oneââ¬â¢s own emotions and needs dictating the priorities from the surroundings. However, again, individuals have the choice to place emphasis on the obvious. Wallace is especially emphatic on the need to shift to the obvious. He points out the day-to-day scenario using a different lens. For instance, why get mad in the traffic jam while everyone else is also unhappy? He also
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Paris Peace Conference 1919 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Paris Peace Conference 1919 - Term Paper Example The mission to restore peace was proclaimed by President Wilson. All the documents present the authorsââ¬â¢ quest for peace. This is portrayed with carefully chosen words that are used and the effect that these words have on the delegates that attended the conference. The Paris Peace Conference recorded an attendance of 27 countries with high-ranking representatives and aids who devised a Peace Treaty. The central power leaders who attended the conference included Prime Minister David Lloyd George of Great Britain, George Clemenceau of France, Italian Prime Minister Vittorio Orlando, and President Woodrow Wilson of the United States. During the Peace Conference, two themes were highly critical. The first theme was that each victorious ally from Europe had betrayed the diplomacy of the then president Wilson. Therefore, in so doing, they had deprived the post war international order of its moral justification1. The second theme was the Carthaginian settlement in which all the winning nations had virtually dismantled the country of Germany of all its economic and military power. Therefore, the main theme was that of restoring peace to the war torn nations while the secondary themes were of diplomacy and the Carthaginian settlement. These three themes each stand for itself and the three cannot be united as one theme. Key points of the speeches by the presidents of the four nations are evident. The then President of the United States, President Wilson, promised Poland free and secure access to the Baltic Sea. Wilson balanced antithetical considerations with his self-determination and patience2. France attended the conference with the aim of acquiring backup and security from the Germans. Therefore, the only way of achieving their goal was to ensure the Americans and the British take over. However, this was only possible if the two countries could give Germany such a punch that Germany could never rise again3. The Peace Conference Treaty which was
Saturday, January 25, 2020
The Enforcement of International Law Essay -- United Nations Legal Jus
Members of The United Nations have a duty ââ¬Å"to maintain international peaceâ⬠¦in conformity with the principles of justice and international law.â⬠[1] China, a core member of the United Nations since its formation in 1945, fails to comply with international human rightsââ¬â¢ norms set forth by The United Nations Charter. This failure is noticeably prevalent in the practices of the Chinese Legal System. Its judicial proceedings in handling peaceful, political dissenters fail to provide the minimum protection of human rights guaranteed to all through international law. By examining accounts of Tibetans detained for such peaceful protests, this paper will set out to highlight the discrepancies between Chinese enforcement of international law in theory and in practice. Before this paper goes any further, the notion of international law must be explained. Providing a better understanding of international law will make easier the task of highlighting Chi naââ¬â¢s struggles with enforcing such standards. ââ¬Å"On November 21, 1947, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted resolution 174 (II), establishing the International Law Commission and approving its statute.â⬠[2] The International Law Commission encourages the development of international law and its codification. The Commission deals primarily with public international law, but also hears private cases as well.[3] International law is applied within an international community, such as the United Nations, and functions to define the proper norms or standards for members to abide by in a collective manner. Examples of such standards could be a ruling on The Universal Declaration of Human Rights or on threats to peace within the International Community. ... ...30â⬠¦> (23 Feb 2003). (21)Eckholm, Erik. ââ¬Å"The New York Timesâ⬠From a Chinese Cell, a Lamaââ¬â¢s influence Remains Undimmed. 23 Feb 2003. www.nytimes.com (28 March 2003) (23) ââ¬Å"Amnesty Internationalâ⬠Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China: Amnesty International condemns execution of Tibetan, following unfair trial. 27 Jan 2003. (23 Feb 2003). (27) Canada Tibet Committee. ââ¬Å"World Tibet Network News.â⬠1 Jan 2003. www.tibet.ca/wtnarchive/2003/1/1_3.html (6 March 2003). (28-32) HRIC. ââ¬Å"HIRCâ⬠April 2000. Impunity for Torturers Continues Despite Changes in the Law: Report on Implementation of the Convention Against Torture in the Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China. (6 April 2003). (33) Peopleââ¬â¢s Supreme Court. Chinese Criminal Procedure Law. 29 June 1999. The Enforcement of International Law Essay -- United Nations Legal Jus Members of The United Nations have a duty ââ¬Å"to maintain international peaceâ⬠¦in conformity with the principles of justice and international law.â⬠[1] China, a core member of the United Nations since its formation in 1945, fails to comply with international human rightsââ¬â¢ norms set forth by The United Nations Charter. This failure is noticeably prevalent in the practices of the Chinese Legal System. Its judicial proceedings in handling peaceful, political dissenters fail to provide the minimum protection of human rights guaranteed to all through international law. By examining accounts of Tibetans detained for such peaceful protests, this paper will set out to highlight the discrepancies between Chinese enforcement of international law in theory and in practice. Before this paper goes any further, the notion of international law must be explained. Providing a better understanding of international law will make easier the task of highlighting Chi naââ¬â¢s struggles with enforcing such standards. ââ¬Å"On November 21, 1947, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted resolution 174 (II), establishing the International Law Commission and approving its statute.â⬠[2] The International Law Commission encourages the development of international law and its codification. The Commission deals primarily with public international law, but also hears private cases as well.[3] International law is applied within an international community, such as the United Nations, and functions to define the proper norms or standards for members to abide by in a collective manner. Examples of such standards could be a ruling on The Universal Declaration of Human Rights or on threats to peace within the International Community. ... ...30â⬠¦> (23 Feb 2003). (21)Eckholm, Erik. ââ¬Å"The New York Timesâ⬠From a Chinese Cell, a Lamaââ¬â¢s influence Remains Undimmed. 23 Feb 2003. www.nytimes.com (28 March 2003) (23) ââ¬Å"Amnesty Internationalâ⬠Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China: Amnesty International condemns execution of Tibetan, following unfair trial. 27 Jan 2003. (23 Feb 2003). (27) Canada Tibet Committee. ââ¬Å"World Tibet Network News.â⬠1 Jan 2003. www.tibet.ca/wtnarchive/2003/1/1_3.html (6 March 2003). (28-32) HRIC. ââ¬Å"HIRCâ⬠April 2000. Impunity for Torturers Continues Despite Changes in the Law: Report on Implementation of the Convention Against Torture in the Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China. (6 April 2003). (33) Peopleââ¬â¢s Supreme Court. Chinese Criminal Procedure Law. 29 June 1999.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Multiculturalism the problem today
In turn toing the essay inquiry Is Multiculturalism the job now ; I will be reasoning that it is a job now by giving sensible and valid justifications. I will be besides examine the single constructs and definitions of multiculturalism every bit good as touching somewhat on urban civilization, and show how these constructs are represented in today ââ¬Ës society with negatively. Harmonizing to Giddens ( 2001 ) civilization is defined as ââ¬Å"the values, ceremonials and ways of life feature of a given groupâ⬠. These values and norms can change and are slightly dependent on societal and cultural influences experienced by a peculiar group. One such peculiar group or civilization I will be looking at are Muslims and the decisions that Tariq Modood drew when measuring the after mat of the bombardments of 7/7. Other such groups or influences can in bend create the outgrowth of farther subcultures within mainstream civilization that can be identified and segmented by elements such as ethnicity, gender and faith, and in bend become subcultures which is defined as ââ¬Å"meaning systems, manners of look or life styles developed by groups in low-level structural places in response to dominant significance systems, and which reflect their effort to work out structural contradictions originating from the wider social contextâ⬠( Brake: 1985: p8 ) . Subcultures harmonizing to Blake ( 1985 ) are different from one another because they each consist of three typical basicss they are ââ¬Å"Image ââ¬â visual aspect composed of costume, accoutrements such as hair ââ¬â manner, jewelry and artifacts. Demeanour ââ¬â made up of look, pace and position, for illustration what they were and how they wear it. Argot ââ¬â a particular vocabulary and how it is delivered to work out structural contradictions originating from the wider social contextâ⬠. ( Brake: 1985: p8 ) . Most theorist including Thornton ( 1995 ) have the same decision when specifying subcultures ; ââ¬Å"Subcultural political orientations are a agencies by which youth imagine their ain and other societal groups assert their typical character and affirm that they are non anon. members of an uniform massâ⬠. ( Thornton: 1995: p185 ) . When looking at subculture, Hebdige ( 1979 ) acknowledge ââ¬Å"That familiar objects warrant analysis as marks and depositories of organized significances, as much linguistic or ââ¬Ëpure ââ¬Ë ocular signal. Under the conceptual umbrella of subculture, he brings together art, literature, music, manner, and even attitude, and places these on the same analytical plane. ( McRobbie: 1994: p14-15 ) . Multiculturalism is normally defined as the acknowledgment of diverse cultural brotherhoods that applies to the demographic make-up of different topographic points or intuitions. The thoughts of multiculturalism are the interaction of diverse cultural civilizations that need to be respected and valued in mundane life. Pakulsk ( 1997 ) believes that multiculturalism can besides be translated as cultural citizenship, which is a combination of civil, political and societal rights. Cultural citizenship involves others admiting and accepting the demands and differences when set uping equal rights to suit these differences. ( Fulcher & A ; Scott: 2007 ) , which besides includes an person to show one ââ¬Ës ain individuality, instead than an individuality be forced onto them as society deem tantrum. Harmonizing to the Parekh study ( 2000 ) multiculturalism covers five single facets, which as follow:All persons have the right to be treated every bit, irrespective of gender, coloring material, ethnicity, faith and age.As Britain is a broad and multicultural society it needs to take into history the demands of other spiritual and cultural communities.Persons all have different demands which can non be ignored a unvarying signifier of intervention can non be applied has this will take to favoritism and equality.Each society needs to consistent and respectful of diverseness and alteration.That equal chances and self ââ¬â development should be for all.The Parekh study ( 2000 ) besides goes on to province that adjust to coherence, equality and diverseness by using three different theoretical accounts the first being the Nationalist theoretical account which is when the province promotes a ââ¬Å"single national cultureâ⬠( The Parekh Report: 2000 ) .Whereas the existent theore tical account is based on the fact that Britain is a homogenous society, which it is non because of its many at odds traditions. The 2nd theoretical account is that of the Liberal theoretical account which requires a ââ¬Å"common political cultureâ⬠( The Parekh Report: 2000 ) . A difference of both the populace and private domains needs to be acknowledged within different communities, and non merely for the dominant civilization. Where as the dominant civilization is shown through linguistic communication, faith, values and ethical motives, which minorities do non experience that they can take part in as they are made to experience inferior. The last theoretical account is that of the pluralist theoretical account which focuses on ââ¬Å"cultural diverseness is accommodated in the public realmâ⬠( The Parekh Report: 2000 ) . In the theoretical account alteration and integrating is recognized and non merely tolerated. When specifying urban civilizations we are uniting a mixture of different metropoliss all over the Earth, that have certain behaviors and cultural basicss that are different from persons populating in rural countries. Urban civilization is ââ¬Å"The metaphor for corporate life and the new infinite for researching both individuality and difference ( Jenks: 1993: p189 ) . The word urban is used in the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada to exemplify hip hop civilization or a sub vision of black civilization. Caribbean civilization has ââ¬Å"A distant societal and geographical footing and is the merchandise of a alone historical experience ( The Parekh Report: 2000: p29 ) . But Caribbean civilization has besides been diluted by other cultural influences such as ââ¬Å"East Indian, British, Spanish, Gallic, Dutch, Portuguese and Chinese. It can non be traced back to one set of rootsâ⬠( The Parekh Report: 2000: p29 ) . In decision, modern-day Youth civilization chiefly relies on selling and consumerism, without assorted media formats i.e. the cyberspace, magazines, and record labels, wireless Stationss and music telecastings young persons would happen it difficult to emulate persons or follow manner tendencies and remain abreast with the latest technological promotion such as the development of societal networking sites viz. Facebook and Twitter. When the mainstream media is picturing youth civilization, multiculturalism and urban civilization, more frequently than non they are negatively reproduced or sensationalised to derive maximal impact in order to derive readers attending, therefore the positive facets of youth civilization is frequently ignored in favour sensationalisation. One such media mercantile establishment which is rather expert at this negative reproduction is the South London Press which preponderantly highlights violent offenses ( allegedly ) committed by black urban young persons in the South London locality. Then there is the Eastern Eye which is a publication that is circulated in the Asiatic communities of Hounslow and Southall in West London that focuses on ( allegedly ) offense that is committed by urban Asians young persons. This phenomenon could be attributed to market cleavage as publishing houses attempt to aim a specific section of a crowded market place with dwindling readership Numberss in order to derive limited market portion, in my position this effort by print media to derive market portion and increase circulation have resulted in them concentrating chiefly on negative sensationalised headlines and either intentionally or negligently take to disregard positive facets of youth civilization and in peculiar urban civilization.Bi bliographyBlake, M ( 1985 ) Comparative young person civilizations ââ¬â The sociology of young person civilizations and young person subcultures in America, Britain and Canada, USA, Routledge and Kegan Paul Inc Fulcher, J & A ; Scott, J ( 2007 ) Sociology, Oxford University Press Giddens, A ( 2001 ) Sociology Fourth edition, Cambridge, Polity Press Haralambos, A ( 1983 ) Sociology a new attack, Polity Press Jenks, C ( 1993 ) Culture ââ¬â Second Edition, Routledge Kidd, W, Kirby, M, Koubel, F, Barter, J Hope, T Kirton, A, Madry, N, Manning, P, and Triggs, K ( 1998 ) Reading sociology, Oxford, Heinemann educational publishing houses Longhurst, B ( 1995 ) Popular music and society, Cambridge, Polity imperativeness McRobbie, A ( 1994 ) Postmodernism and popular civilization, London, Routledge O ââ¬Ë Donnell, G ( 1993 ) Sociology today, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press Representations and Youth, available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mediaed.org.uk/posted_documents/repsyouth.html The Parekh Report ( 2000 ) The Future of Multi- Ethnic Britain, Profile books Thornton, S ( 1997 ) The societal logic of subcultural capital { 1995 } .In K.Gelder and S Thornton Eds. , The subcultural reader. London, Routledge
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Analysis Of John Hawthorne s White Whale - 1284 Words
Nathaniel Hawthorne is a standout amongst the most productive symbolists in American writing, and an investigation of his images is important to comprehension his books. As a rule, an image is something used to remain for something else. In writing, an image is frequently a solid article used to speak to a thought more theoretical and more extensive in degree and significance ââ¬â regularly an ethical, religious, or philosophical idea or quality. Images can go from the clearest substitution of one thing for another, to manifestations as monstrous, complex, and puzzling as Melville s white whale in Moby Dick. A moral story in writing is a story where characters, articles, and occasions have a shrouded importance and are utilized to present some widespread lesson. Hawthorne has an immaculate climate for the images in The Scarlet Letter on the grounds that the Puritans saw the world through moral story. For them, basic examples, similar to the meteor streaking through the sky, got t o be religious or good understandings for human occasions. Items, for example, the framework, were formal images for such ideas as sin and contrition. While the Puritans made an interpretation of such customs into good and severe activities, Hawthorne turns their understandings around in The Scarlet Letter. The Puritan group sees Hester as a fallen lady, Dimmesdale as a holy person, and would have seen the hidden Chillingworth as an exploited person ââ¬â a spouse deceived. Rather, HawthorneShow MoreRelatedANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words à |à 116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The readerââ¬â¢s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. Thatââ¬â¢s why one cannot lay down a fixed ââ¬Å"modelââ¬
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Cuban Health Care . Introduction. Healthcare Is The ââ¬ÅEfforts
Cuban Health Care Introduction Healthcare is the ââ¬Å"efforts made to maintain or restore physical, mental, or emotional well-being especially by trained and licensed professionalsâ⬠(Merriam Webster). Healthcare in Cuba is regarded as a human right, therefore making ââ¬Å"healthcare a national priorityâ⬠(Iatridus, Demetri, 1988) and free for all its citizens. Cuban healthcare policies state that the attention is greatly focused on ââ¬Å"prevention, primary care, services in the community, and the active participation of citizensâ⬠(Iatridus, Demetri 1990). The Development of Cuban Healthcare Under the oppression of Batistaââ¬â¢s dictatorship, Cubaââ¬â¢s healthcare was close to non-existent. The upper-class went to clinics that were privately funded and theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The government has looked at the individual needs of its citizens and has provided free healthcare for everyone. Not only free healthcare but anything that would affect the factors of health, such as mental health and education. Research (ndjff) shows that before the new healthcare policies took place, Cuba spent 112 US dollars on per person in terms of healthcare services and now recently in 2014, statistics show that 817 US dollars are being used per person. Cubaââ¬â¢s healthcare is very accessible to all of the citizens. ââ¬Å"Family physician and nurse teams were assigned to live in the neighborhoods where they practiced, literally next door to their patients. Originally, each team was responsible for improving and maintaining the health status of 600 to 800 people (120ââ¬â150 families) in their catchment area, generally holding office hours in the morning and reserving the afternoon for house callsâ⬠(NIH GOV). This idea allowed Cubans have complete access to healthcare and more thorough check-up from the physicians. Thanks to the free education, students who wish to become doctors are given free education and are able to also attend medical school for free. Medical students are required to help with the country and provide their free service to all individuals around Cuba. However, there are still many negative critiques for Cubaââ¬â¢s healthcare, some of them being not having the proper medical equipment for surgeries and other emergencies,Show MoreRelatedFidel Castro And The Cuban Revolution1367 Words à |à 6 Pageswas the fruition of the Cuban Revolution, and the dramatic shift in power was about to radically alter the countryââ¬â¢s political, social and economic course forever. The positive and negative effects of the revolution on the Cuban people, however, as well as the condition of Cubaââ¬â¢s economy pre and post-revolution, is subject to heated debate. Castroââ¬â¢s i ron-fisted regime was the introduction of communism into the western hemisphere, and now, over fifty years later, the Cuban Revolution continues toRead MoreMental Health Among Latino Communities Essay1172 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction to Mental Health Among Latino Communities In the United States, the Latino American population has risen by over 40% within the past decade and accounts for over 17.1% of the Nations society. In 2050, the Latino Community is expected to make up nearly one-fourth of the population and 2/3 of the U.S. Hispanics are from the Mexican-American Subgroup. In the United States, there has been extensive research examining the prevalence of varying psychiatric disorders among the Latino HispanicRead MoreThe political decision-making process2023 Words à |à 9 Pagesdecision-making process is so irrational that a completely rational approach to health policy-making can hardly be achieved.â⬠Support, debunk or provide alternative paradigms or approaches to this statement, focusing on the development of a particular policy area you are familiar with, and using analytic tools and frameworks in health policy analysis. This paper will begin by briefly examining the role of the state in health and how the state or political system is structured to meet this obligationRead More CUBA: The Great Journey in Economic Development on the United Stateââ¬â¢s Doorstep5530 Words à |à 23 PagesCUBA: The Great Journey in Economic Development on the United Stateââ¬â¢s Doorstep Introduction A discussion of Cuba and the occurrences within the country over the last century is often surrounded by probing analysis as to the extent to which the Revolution of 1959 actually served as a change from past regimes. It is ignorant to evaluate the revolution in a vacuum, because past events that created the climate where such a change could take place. Yet it is also immature to stateRead Moreunit 73688 Words à |à 15 PagesResearch Plans Patricia Bolivar Walden University Research Theory, Design, and Methods RSCH- 8100H-6 Dr. Rodney Bowden November 18, 2012 1 THREE ABBREVIATED RESEARCH PLANS 2 Three Abbreviated Research Plans Introduction This paper illustrates how a public health practitioner when presented with a problem, issue, or situation in the community can use a quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods approach strategy of inquiry to investigate not only possible solutions, but to exploreRead MoreHealth Care Analysis8147 Words à |à 33 PagesComparison of the health care systems in Canada and the United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Health spending per capita, in U.S. dollars PPP-adjusted, with the U.S. and Canada compared amongst other first world nations. Comparison of the health care systems in Canada and the United Statesare often made by government, public health and public policy analysts.[1][2][3][4] The two countries had similar health care systems beforeCanada reformed its system in the 1960s and 1970sRead MoreEssay Paper84499 Words à |à 338 Pageselectronic media only and is intended for command levels A, B, C, D, and E for the Active Army, the Army National Guard/Army National Guard of the United States, and the U.S. Army Reserve. (Listed by paragraph and page number) Chapter 1 Introduction, page 1 Purpose â⬠¢ 1ââ¬â1, page 1 References â⬠¢ 1ââ¬â2, page 1 Explanation of abbreviations and terms â⬠¢ 1ââ¬â3, page 1 Responsibilities â⬠¢ 1ââ¬â4, page 1 Command â⬠¢ 1ââ¬â5, page 1 *This regulation supersedes AR 600ââ¬â20, dated 7 June 2006. This edition publishesRead MoreInternational Marketing Research10714 Words à |à 43 PagesChapter 30 INTERNATIONAL MARKETING RESEARCH V. Kumar, University of Connecticut Introduction A company advertised eyeglasses in Thailand by featuring a variety of cute animals wearing glasses. The advertisement was a poor choice since animals are considered to be a form of low life and no self respecting Thai would wear anything worn by animals (Payne, website). Could the company have known about this before the product launch in Thailand? Why did the company fail in spite of coming up withRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesManagementââ¬âProblems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173ââ¬âdc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building Relationships by CommunicatingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pages978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3ââ¬âdc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts
Monday, December 23, 2019
Karl Marx And The Emergence Of Modern Capitalism - 1902 Words
Capitalism, in the past few centuries, has rose to become the dominant form of economy around the world. After the displacement of feudalism, modern capitalism arose and continues to engulf more and more of the economic sector today. How did this emergence and rise of modern capitalism occur? Two of the most influential sociologist, Karl Marx and Max Weber have both developed theories on the emergence and rise of capitalism. Additionally, they both included many criticisms of capitalism in their theories and literature. While the theories on the emergence of modern capitalism and criticisms of capitalism by Marx and Weber have many similarities, they also have many contrasting factors. Even though these theories have the differences it may also be possible to use both theories in conjunction to describe the emergence of capitalism more completely. Karl Marx was considered to be a materialist and therefore, he used his idea of historical materialism to explain his theory on the emerge nce of modern capitalism. Marx saw history as a function of material conditions and thought it was not ideas that change history, but the relations of materials shared between people. Focusing primarily on economic conditions, Marx focuses his theory on the changing property and means of production, as well as the relations of production. According to Marxââ¬â¢s theory when the means of production no longer match with the relations of production, class conflict arises resulting in revolution andShow MoreRelatedMax Weber And Karl Marx On Modern Capitalism1510 Words à |à 7 Pages Max Weber and Karl Marx on Modern Capitalism Anna Thor Sociology 475: Classical Sociological Theory Capitalism has continued to affect the way our society works as it is vital to our society. Two sociologists named Karl Marx and Max Weber have explained what they saw the historical emergence of modern capitalism. Both Karl Marx and Max Weber saw the significance of evolution of modern capitalism in the United States. Although both of the sociologists have differing views on how theyRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1324 Words à |à 6 PagesKarl Marx and Max Weber were influential sociologists that paved the way for modern sociological school of thought. Both, Karl Marx and Max Weber contributed a lot to the study and foundation of sociology. Without their contributions sociology would not be as prominent as it is today. From the contribution of how sociology should be studied, to how they applied their theories to everyday life has influenced many sociologists. Predominantly, both of these theoristsââ¬â¢ discussed the effects of capitalismRead MoreThe Impacts of the Emergence of Sociology on the Works of Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber1057 Words à |à 4 PagesThe emergence of sociology as a discipline is a result of the social, economic, political and technological developments in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In this essay, the adequacy of this viewpoint will be analysed by pointing out these developments and highlighting their impact on the works of Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber. The three are considered because they are regarded as the pioneers of sociology. Furthermore, the relevance of the early work of the above to modern sociologyRead MoreEssay on Capitalism: Karl Marx vs Adam Smith1048 Words à |à 5 PagesMarx v. Smith on Capitalism Capitalism, according to the Encyclopaedia Britannica, is ââ¬Å"the means in which production are privately owned and production is guided and income is disputed largely through the operation of marketsâ⬠. Capitalism saw the emergence after the feudal system of Western Europe can do a halt. Many economists, even today, dispute the simple beginnings of capitalism. Some theories range from religious reasons, such as the rise of Protestant Reformation in the 1500s, to the enclosureRead MoreConflict Theory, Karl Marx, and the Communist Manifesto Essay1321 Words à |à 6 PagesConflict Theory, Karl Marx, and The Communist Manifesto In order to understand Marx a few terms need to be defined. The first is Bourgeoisie; these are the Capitalists and they are the employers of wage laborers, and the owners of the means of production. The means of production includes the physical instruments of production such as the machines, and tools, as well as the methods of working (skills, division of labor). The Proletariat is the class of wage-laborers, they do not have their ownRead MoreThe Influence of the Communist Manifesto on the Development of Industrial Capitalism1249 Words à |à 5 Pageshowever, industrial capitalism was on the brink of ruin. ââ¬Å"On many occasions during the past century, Marxists have thought that capitalism was down for the count . . . Yet it has always come back with renewed strength.â⬠Industrial capitalism succeeded in the face of communism, despite numerous economic disasters. As the capitalist economists hopefully noted at the time, these economic earthquakes, temporary in cha racter, soon cured themselves and left capitalism unscathed. Karl Marx sought to createRead MoreHow Karl Marx Accounts for the Industrialization of Society Essay1304 Words à |à 6 PagesHow Karl Marx Accounts for the Industrialization of Society Sociology has been classified as the last in a long line of emerging scientific disciplines which people have developed and explored in order to make sense of their world. Early theories such as the positivist approach of Comte, the functionalist views and the conflict perspectives of Karl Marx have offered a view of why human beings behave as they do and how they fit together in society. In the eighteenthRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1214 Words à |à 5 Pages ââ¬Å"The 18th century saw the emergence of the ââ¬ËIndustrial Revolutionââ¬â¢, the great age of steam, canals and factories that changed the face of the British economy forever.â⬠(White, M, The Industrial Revolution). The industrial revolution sparked the development of capitalist economies and as a consequence a division of labour was formed. Therefore the capitalist system is seen as a natural consequence of the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution was a period in which societies became industrialRead MoreMax Weber And Marx s Theory On The Emergence Of Modern Capitalism2324 Words à |à 10 PagesMax Weber like Marx and Engels produced a theory on the emergence of modern capitalism. Weber, unlike Marx and Engels, does not strictly use a historical materialist perspective to explain the appearance of capitalism. This is exemplified through his work The Pro testant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. A historical materialist perspective on history designates economic factors as central to the way we define historical stages. Although Weber acknowledges the important impact that economic factorsRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1486 Words à |à 6 PagesBoth Karl Marx and Max Weber assert that capitalism is the dominion of abstractions and the irrational accumulation of abstract wealth for the sake of wealth. For Marx, the state of capitalism is entrenched in the social classes to which people have bben assigned. Capitalism, according to Marx, is a result of the bourgeoisie s ascent to economic and political power. This fuels the manifestation of a system that exploits the labour power of the lower socioeconomic classes for the gain of the higher
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